Ignoring These High Sugar Symptoms During Pregnancy Can Be Risky – Expert Advice from the Best Diabetes Doctor in Delhi
(Dr. Niti Agarwal M.B.B.S, MD, DNB (Endocrinology) Sr.Consultant Endocrinologist & Diabetologist)
Understanding High Sugar Symptoms Pregnancy and Their Significance
Spotting pregnancy high sugar symptoms is essential to shield both the baby and mother from severe health issues. Around 13 out of every 100 pregnant women in India experience gestational diabetes, and this rate rises to 14 out of every 100 in Delhi. This condition shows up as high blood sugar while expecting and demands immediate care and careful planning.
Pregnancy leads to many changes in a woman’s body. Shifts in hormone levels often change how the body handles glucose. Recent studies report that gestational diabetes affects about 12% of women in cities across India. In rural areas, this figure stands at 10%. These numbers underline the need to raise awareness especially in big cities like Delhi NCR.
Common High Blood Sugar Symptoms Pregnancy Women Should Never Ignore
Many women mistake high blood sugar symptoms during pregnancy for common pregnancy discomforts. This can leave gestational diabetes unnoticed. Recognizing these symptoms can improve outcomes for both the baby and mother. Here are the symptoms you must take .
Feeling thirsty or having a dry mouth: If you’re drinking plenty of water but still feeling thirsty all the time, it might mean your blood sugar is too high.
Peeing a lot: Pregnancy often causes pressure on the bladder, which makes women urinate more. But if you're running to the bathroom way more often than usual, it might be a sign of high glucose.
Always being tired: Pregnancy makes you feel drained anyway, but if nothing you do makes the tiredness go away, it could be something more.
Having blurry vision: Vision changes can happen when fluid levels in your eyes shift, and this might mean sugar levels are all over the place.
Getting infections often: Things like urinary tract infections or yeast infections can happen more if sugar levels are higher, as this creates a better spot for bacteria and fungi to grow.
Unusual hunger: Feeling hungry not long after eating might show that your cells lack the glucose they require.
High sugar symptoms during pregnancy often look a lot like regular pregnancy discomforts so many people may not notice them. But it's important to tell these apart from signs of gestational diabetes to step in at the right time.
Why Pregnancy High Sugar Symptoms Require Immediate Medical Attention
Doctors need to keep an eye on symptoms linked to high sugar during pregnancy as part of regular prenatal check-ups. If gestational diabetes goes unnoticed and untreated, it can cause big problems for both the mom and the baby.
Risks for the Mother:
Preeclampsia: This condition happens when blood pressure rises and organs like the liver or kidneys get harmed.
Higher chance of cesarean delivery: This can result from a bigger baby or other delivery problems.
Greater risk of type 2 diabetes: Women who experience gestational diabetes face a 50% higher chance of getting type 2 diabetes in 5 to 10 years.
Problems during delivery: These may include longer labor or injuries during birth.
Possible Risks to the Baby:
Macrosomia: Babies born weighing over 4kg, which can make delivery more challenging
Respiratory distress syndrome: Trouble breathing right after being born
Hypoglycemia: Very low blood sugar after birth
Jaundice: A yellowish tint in the skin and eyes
Long-term health problems: Risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes as the child grows
Common early signs of elevated blood sugar in pregnancy include feeling very thirsty, needing to pee often, and extreme tiredness. Spotting these warning signs and visiting a doctor can lower these risks.
Blood Sugar Levels: Normal vs. High During Pregnancy
Understanding the numbers is crucial for monitoring gestational diabetes. The following table compares normal blood sugar levels with those indicating gestational diabetes:
According to WHO criteria, if one or more values equal or exceed these thresholds, gestational diabetes is diagnosed. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels throughout pregnancy is essential for women diagnosed with or at risk of developing gestational diabetes.
Understanding Hormonal Imbalance and Its Connection to Gestational Diabetes
Hormonal changes in pregnancy can affect how the body handles glucose. The placenta releases hormones to help the baby grow. But these hormones can reduce insulin's ability to work, which causes insulin resistance.
Some important hormones linked to insulin resistance during pregnancy are:
Human placental lactogen (HPL): Can rise as much as 30 times while pregnant
Estrogen and progesterone: Keep increasing through pregnancy
Cortisol: Tends to go up during this time
Growth hormone: Also becomes higher during pregnancy
These hormonal shifts start occurring between the 20th and 24th weeks of pregnancy. This timing explains why doctors often schedule gestational diabetes testing during the 24th to 28th weeks. Women who face extra risk factors might need to take the screening earlier.
To spot symptoms of gestational diabetes, it helps to identify them and get medical care . Women living with conditions like PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) should stay extra aware since they are already at a higher risk due to hormonal imbalance and difficulty managing insulin levels.
Advanced Diabetes Treatment Options Available in East Delhi
Modern diabetes treatment emphasizes changing lifestyle habits alongside medical care when required. When it comes to managing gestational diabetes, doctors often begin with non-medication approaches—focusing on diet, exercise, and blood sugar monitoring to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
Changes to diet: A meal plan focuses on controlling carbs while providing enough nutrients for both the mother and the baby.
Staying active: Doing light to moderate exercise helps the body keep blood sugar levels in check .
Checking blood sugar: Testing blood glucose allows adjustments to the plan based on current levels.
Getting nutrition advice: A dietitian gives tailored dietary advice to meet individual needs.
If these lifestyle choices don’t manage blood sugar, treatment options might include:
Using insulin: Insulin remains the top treatment option for diabetes during pregnancy.
Taking pills: Sometimes specific oral medications might be suggested in certain situations.
A leading diabetes doctor in Delhi can ensure top-notch care during your pregnancy. Indus Hospital in Delhi offers state-of-the-art monitoring tools and advanced treatments to manage gestational diabetes .
Consulting the Best Diabetes Specialist in East Delhi for Gestational Diabetes
Seeing a top-tier diabetes specialist in East Delhi helps you get the right care needed to handle gestational diabetes. Focus on finding a specialist experienced in managing gestational diabetes since it differs from other types of diabetes in its causes and treatment methods.
Indus Hospital's diabetes team handles gestational diabetes with a team-based approach that includes:
Thorough first evaluation
Tailored plans for treatment
Ongoing check-ups to tweak care routines
Follow-ups after delivery to check if blood sugar levels normalize
The diabetes care team at the hospital uses advanced diagnostic methods and follows accepted treatment protocols. This approach ensures pregnant women get care that matches the latest medical recommendations.
Preventive Measures and Self-Care Strategies
Gestational diabetes isn’t always avoidable, but making specific lifestyle changes can lower the chances or help control it if it occurs.
Getting ready before pregnancy: Reaching a healthy weight before getting pregnant lowers the chances of gestational diabetes.
Eating right: Eat real food, including whole grains, healthy carbs, good proteins, and fats that help your body.
Staying active: Try to exercise for 30 minutes most days, but check with your doctor first.
Drinking enough water: Stay hydrated by drinking water all day.
Checking in with your doctor: Go to all your prenatal visits since they help track how your pregnancy is going.
Handling stress: Use ways to relax such as doing yoga made for pregnancy or trying meditation.
Women who have had gestational diabetes before face a 30-50% chance of it returning in their next pregnancies. Because of this, taking steps to prevent it in future pregnancies becomes vital.
Conclusion: Taking Action Against Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes goes away after childbirth if it is handled the right way. However, ignoring it can lead to serious problems for both the baby and the mother.
If you notice signs of high blood sugar during pregnancy, reach out to your doctor without delay. Spotting it and taking action can help avoid issues and support a healthier pregnancy.
Expectant mothers in East Delhi and across Delhi NCR can access specialized care for diabetes. With guidance from the best diabetes specialist in East Delhi, proper medical advice, a well-managed diet, and consistent monitoring, gestational diabetes can be effectively controlled—ensuring both a smooth pregnancy and a safe delivery.
Gestational diabetes doesn’t stop you from having a healthy baby. It means your pregnancy will need some extra attention and care. Stay alert to symptoms, work with your doctors, and you can manage this condition well while having a positive and healthy pregnancy experience.
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